August 14, 2014
Elizabeth: When traveling up north, these items will likely be on your checklist: warm clothing (ahem), camera - check, and screaming baby - oh yeah. We got the privilege of waking up at 4:30am to tend to Sami. He had fallen off the bed after crawling across my body, about a two-foot drop, and landed right on his face (this is why he sleeps in a crib at home). The poor guy. After that we all half-slept until 7:00, when our day officially started. I'm so tired!!
Ania: Bam - pause - ARGGGHHHHHHH! Poor Sami. The irregular schedule and unfamiliar surroundings have led to a number of spills that have coloured his face with bumps and scratches. Fortunately, the rough start was not a premonition for the remainder of the day. After a hearty breakfast and great conversation with Phyllis (manager of the inn) and her boss (Brian), we were surprised with some memorabilia for the trip as well as an offer to take the family out of the hamlet tomorrow so we have a better chance of seeing wildlife, which is typically away caring for their young at this time of year. The two had also generously gifted Elizabeth and Sami a small replica of a traditional Inuit sled, tiny seal skin moccasins, and a caribou bone version of the stick-and-cup game.
Sami: Hurt! MO-MEE! Bobo! Sami hurt! (zzzz) Goodmorning! Sami! Diaper! Sit here, Papa! Pancakes! Coffee Mama, coffee Papa! No coffee Ela- tea! Dank-pu Phyllis!
Elizabeth: Yes, a big thank you to Phyllis and Brian for their kindnesses! A good friend of Olivia's named Kayla later came to pick us up for a day of explorations. We drove around town and my mom asked if we could look at the 'new' (10 year old) high school. My parents both said the facility was much nicer than the schools they work at (a pity). We also went to one of the three general stores in town and looked at the prices that were for the most part only slightly higher than in Edmonton when it came to food. The clothes were a different story; there were kid shoes that were selling for $5 up to $75! My mom bought Sami three pairs of the less expensive shoes (that he actually needed as he wears out shoes quite quickly).
Ania: Apparently the prices were so exorbitantly high for fresh food that enough people complained and prices were finally lowered last week. Kayla, during our tour, also gave us lots of interesting information regarding Arviat. It is the fastest growing city in the world. 60% of the population is under 18. There is a very high rate of diabetes in Arviat and the rest of Nunavut, since the sugary foods are easier to transport and are considerably cheaper. 90% of the homes are both rented and overcrowded; often there are 10 people living in a two-room apartment. Unemployment rates are high and many people require social assistance to live; there simply are not enough jobs. Most jobs are municipal in nature (stores, road work). This generation is recognizing the importance of education in changing the circumstances and is, unlike in the past, placing a greater emphasis on regular attendance in school. There is a high transience rate for teachers, but the community enjoys meeting new people so this is ok. Our most prominent observation is the strong sense of togetherness and interdependence; anywhere we go people are greeting each other, taking care of each other. In fact - a polar bear was chasing three youth through town last week and a number of people stepped in to deter the bear, and the boys managed to escape to a home for safety. The community feel was especially evident when we visited an Elders' 24 hour care facility that welcomed Elders from all around the area. The residents were curious about who we were and were treated with notable respect and reverence in all interactions. There were beautiful photographs of all the Elders who had stayed at the facility (including Kayla's great grandma) and the rooms were clean and well kept.
Elizabeth: All in all, we were having a good time, until we stepped out of the truck later. This is why it was a mistake to go out in t-shirts, even though it was hot in the morning. The weather is very unpredictable here, just like the incredible friendliness of the people (Kayla summarized this thought with: Be welcoming so you can be welcomed). For example, at Kiluk Sewing Centre, one of the sweet ladies bought us a beautiful Inukshuk statue. We also bought mittens that are made out of soft, waterproof sealskin with leather and special insulators to keep cold hands warm, which is perfect for me in the winters to come.
Ania: Arviat is well-known for its artisans, and the Kiluk Sewing Centre was testament to this. We were surrounded by stunning carvings with the most delicate features made of stone or bone; gorgeous and pragmatic outerwear made of seal skin or caribou. Each piece represented Inuit ingenuity and skill for survival, their indomitable spirit, and respect for the land they live with. The three hard-working ladies at the store - up until a few years ago - made everything in the traditional fashion. With the purchase of some machines, their efficiency had considerably increased; a giant tumbling machine for softening hide reduced the time spent on this activity from three weeks to three hours. Sewing machines also allow for better usage of their time, although they do continue to hand sew certain items. One of the women had a son who passed away from cancer a few years ago, and he had been an enormous Montreal Canadiens fan and had gone to Montreal to attend a hockey game for his wish trip, so she was very touched by Elizabeth's choice to come up here. She was the kind lady who insisted on purchasing an Inukshuk statue that we liked for our family. We also later found out that the price we paid for the mittens for Elizabeth (which was the listed price) was about half of what locals pay for the same item. They are durable and lovely so Elizabeth will certainly make good use of them!
We also visited the Visitors Centre which is kind of like a touch-and-feel museum. There were caribou furs laid out on the ground that are placed outdoors in the winter for people to sit on, and Sami enjoyed petting them. There was a giant taxidermied polar bear, growling from up high at people who entered. Full sized traditional weapons and tools on the walls gave us a good idea of the skill required to both make and use the items. Elizabeth had an in-depth explanation of every item while Chris, Sami and I explored various other items. Sami enjoyed the games (tossing a spear at a tiny, pencil sized hole - talk about precision) and I spent most of my time looking at old photographs from various archives in the region. There was also a gorgeous diorama of what traditional daily living was like as well as a display of the intricate traditional wear of the Inuit. I also enjoyed the various tapestries and legends that decorated the walls. One particular section resonated with me as it spoke of white man's response to the north: either that of fear, as they approach what they view as indomitable, barren land; or that of curiosity, and the desire to measure and quantize climate and soil quality and animal habits. The Inuit approach the land as a place of opportunity, providing them with all that they need to survive.
Elizabeth: After a delicious lunch at the Inn, we went for tea and stories to Mark and Angie Eetuk's and got to see a beautiful home full of art. Angie decorated the walls with rocks that made pictures of tribute to their traditional lifestyle, essentially bringing the outdoors into their home. They also collected tins and various containers to stack up on the shelves, and many other items were painted and enhanced with their artistic sense. Both Mark and Angie are incredibly talented. Angie weaves and sewing is her specialty. Mark also did lots of art, more with carving and making jewelry; we also got to see him play drums later in the day.
Mark and Angie even surprised me with a sweet card, a cute dancing walrus statuette (made by Mark) and a stunning tapestry of polar bears (made by Angie) - such generosity! They were experts at hosting as they even brought out a bunch of cars, motorbikes, planes, trains, helicopters and boats for Sam to play with and get distracted by as we visited. We later had some bannock Angie had made and a selection of northern teas. Their son also stopped by to meet us and gave us a free copy of his new album that is being released next week, and it's all in Inuktitut - an eclectic mix of music that he plays at various festivals all around northern and eastern Canada. Later he made and sold us hand-made earrings for low prices. Oh, and it is his daughter's first birthday today, so we gave her one of the Children's Wish Foundation stars we have, as well as a little wind-up butterfly that flaps its wings as it zooms around on the ground. We hope she has a great birthday.
Ania: Mark and Angie are the quiet, kind, welcoming, talented, and giving sort of people that the world could never have enough of. They greeted us warmly and gave us a few moments as we explored and commented on the unique art that Elizabeth described. Angie pulled out a scrapbook that showed her and Mark's family history and stories. Adorable youngsters, they both came from strong families that were recognized by explorers early on. There were many photos and newspaper clippings that celebrated their grandparents ability to survive in a hostile environment. Mark and Angie are also celebrities in their own right, traveling as musicians and artisans and well-respected community members. They were invited to meet the Queen at Rankin Inlet and the Queen offered to buy a traditional costume from Angie 'at any price'. Angie politely declined, as she had promised her eldest granddaughter the costume for her graduation. These detailed pieces used to take Angie 5 years to make when she first started learning how at age 15, but these days it takes her 3 months of labour. She has made about 27 in her life. Angie is also a skilled hunter, having harpooned two belugas while wearing a skirt! Mark had been invited to England and other areas around Canada to drum and his son Abraham has carried on that love of music. One of my favourite items that Angie shared with us is the needle that Mark had made for her our of a nail as an engagement gift (equivalent of an engagement ring?) as she remembered him toiling outside her home and she had no idea what he was doing. She then showed us a photograph of the baskets she had woven with the help of that needle. Truly, they are the perfect match for one another. All they asked is that we sign their guest book to help them remember our visit. We are so honoured by their welcome.
Elizabeth: As I had said earlier, we got to see Mark again at the Visitors Centre. Every Inuit drummer has their own style and his was one of my favorites. Everyone was dressed in traditional clothing and there was a nice mix of young people and elders. The drumming was alway accompanied by Inuit singing, and we also enjoyed some presentations of throat singing. They even tried to teach me but it is very hard to do; everyone said I did well for a first try.
Ania: The performance we were treated to was by the famous Arviat Qaggiqtiit. This multi-generational group is leading a resurgence of celebrating old traditions. What struck us was the cooperative and dynamic nature of the performances, and how much fun everyone seemed to be having even dressed in the traditional costumes on a hot day. They were wonderful in teaching Elizabeth a throat song, which is a type of singing entirely unique to the Inuit. Much of their performing represented nature in some fashion and created an ethereal atmosphere. Even Sami sat still the entire time, completely enchanted by the sights and the sounds. What was interesting afterward was finding out that the performers had taken time off work to treat us and that the Elders in particular insist on walking everywhere. One of the artists we had met at the airport yesterday, and Elizabeth noted at the time that she did not enjoy traveling because concrete and solid ground made her legs cramp. A few people have made the comment that everyone who leaves the community always comes back; their strong cultural ties and connection with nature likely contribute to that trend.
After this incredible experience, we were invited to a feast outside of town. Not knowing what exactly this entailed we naturally agreed. The site was about a 15 minute drive out of the hamlet near a lake where the majority of Inuit youth attend camp. There was a pristine lake that we attempted to canoe on but Sami kept trying to lean over the side and with the wind, we came dangerously close to capsizing a number of times. Heading back to the dock was tricky but we made it. Around this time many people began arriving and the food was about done cooking, so we mingled a little bit and answered many curious queries regarding who we were and why we were there. We then settled in to try all sorts of traditional foods: more bannock (modern-traditional), cooked caribou as well as dried, cooked, raw, and dried Arctic char (Ela said it tasted like salmon) and cooked and raw beluga. We felt a little guilty trying that one and I honestly could not figure out how anybody could chew through the raw meat - it was tougher than rubber! - but at least I can say I tried it. The food was filling and delicious.
Around this time we began to discover that we had an interesting mix of people, including government officials, Elders, and various people both in and out of the community. We were asked if we could present ourselves so everyone - about 50 - comfortably squished into one of the youth projects (a lakeside cabin currently under construction, but still offering a respite from the wind) and we introduced ourselves and our reasons for visiting with the help of a translator. All around us we were greeted by smiles and encouraging eyes and after we finished speaking, an Elder asked if she could pray for our family. It looked as though a sea of kind-hearted individuals gravitated toward Elizabeth, extending their arms around her, on her, as they prayed for health and well-being. It was a very intense spiritual moment as everyone unified their intentions for our Elizabeth. Afterwards we received handshakes, hugs, and blessings as many approached us for more individual contact. This was followed by some more chanting and drumming which Chris and Sami participated in. Everyone marveled at how naturally Chris kept the beat with the drum and at how Sami kept up with his dancing. It felt like an official induction into the community.
During this time we met the Minister of Education for Nunavut as well as one of the ladies in charge of curriculum redesign. Because Elizabeth was inadequately dressed, she lent Elizabeth her jacket and then ended up giving it to her. Honestly, we have experienced kindness before, but the Inuit of Arviat and surrounding areas bring the welcoming to a whole other level!
Sami: Dank-pu Kayla! Dank-pu Phyllis! Goodnight polar bears! Goodnight boogagas!